Rug Concert

Big Data and Performance Historiography

Derek Miller
Harvard University

Digital Technologies in Theatre & Performance Studies
NEH Institute


June 18, 2018

Pierre Boulez
Rug Concert Pierre Boulez

Boulez and the Philharmonic

DH and Performance

The Shape of a DH Project

stravinsky = set() for p in programs: season = int(p.find('season').text[:4]) performances= len(p.findall('concertInfo')) if 1971 <= season < 1977: for w in p.findall('.//work'): if w.find('interval') is None: conductor = w.find('conductorName').text if re.search(r'Boulez, Pierre', conductor): composer = w.find('composerName').text if composer == 'Stravinsky, Igor': workID = re.search(r'(\d*)', w.attrib['ID']).group(1) stravinsky.add(workID)
stravinsky = 0 for p in programs: season = int(p.find('season').text[:4]) performances= len(p.findall('concertInfo')) if 1971 <= season < 1977: concert = set() for w in p.findall('.//work'): if w.find('interval') is None: conductor = w.find('conductorName').text if re.search(r'Boulez, Pierre', conductor): composer = w.find('composerName').text if composer == 'Stravinsky, Igor': workID = re.search(r'(\d*)', w.attrib['ID']).group(1) concert.add(workID) stravinsky += len(concert)*performances
stravinsky = 0 everyone = 0 for p in programs: season = int(p.find('season').text[:4]) performances= len(p.findall('concertInfo')) if 1971 <= season < 1977: concert = set() stravinsky_concert = set() for w in p.findall('.//work'): if w.find('interval') is None: conductor = w.find('conductorName').text if re.search(r'Boulez, Pierre', conductor): composer = w.find('composerName').text workID = re.search(r'(\d*)', w.attrib['ID']).group(1) if composer == 'Stravinsky, Igor': stravinsky_concert.add(workID) concert.add(workID) stravinsky += len(stravinsky_concert)*performances everyone += len(concert)*performances percentage = round(stravinsky/everyone*100,2)

The Shape of a DH Project

Concert Types

Bernstein Concert types Boulez Concert types
Prospective Encounters Program Rug Concert
Promenades
Concert Types by Conductor
Concert Type Bernstein Boulez
Subscription Season 42.44% (519/1223) 38.08% (254/667)
Tour/Runout 83.41% (191/229) 33.33% (43/129)
Stadium/Parks Concert 1.48% (3/203) 15.07% (11/73)
Promenade 0.00% (0/121) 0.00% (0/90)
Young People's Concert 55.84% (43/77) 0.00% (0/38)
Student Concert 8.82% (3/34) 11.43% (4/35)
Other 37.50% (27/72) 54.78% (63/115)

DH Data

Raw Data

Rhetorical Data

DH Data

Composer Popularity

Boulez Cumulative Composers Bernstein Cumulative Composers
Composer Popularity: Bernstein vs. Boulez
Composer Popularity: Boulez vs. Other

Examples of Performance Data

Great War Theatre
London Stage Title London Stage Sample
Dublin Title Dublin Sample
Brown Title Brown Sample
IBDB PlaybillVault
Lortel Archive
Philharmonic Archive Philharmonic on Github
CFRP
Vilna Troupe Map
Elswit Map
Theatre Finder
Folger

Familiarity and Novelty

Work Familiarity: Boulez vs. Other
Work Familiarity: Boulez vs. Other
Premieres
Premieres: Music Directors Conducting

Database Ontologies

Rug Concert
Rug Concert
  • concert
    • orchestra: New York Philharmonic
    • number: 8546
    • season: 1973-74
    • musicDirector: Pierre Boulez
    • eventType: Rug Concerts
    • location: NY Manhattan
    • venue: Avery Fisher Hall
    • date: 1974-06-14
    • time: 8:00PM
    • design: Peter Wexler
  • works
    1. work: "Brandenburg" Concerto No. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048
      • composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
      • conductor: Pierre Boulez
      • movements:
        1. [Allegro]
        2. Allegro
    2. work: Symphony No. 2, B-Flat Major
      • composer: Franz Schubert
      • conductor: Pierre Boulez
      • movements:
        1. Largo; Allegro Vivace
        2. Andante
        3. Menuetto: Allegro vivace
        4. Presto vivace
  • interval: Intermission
    1. work: Symphony, Op. 21
      • composer: Anton von Webern
      • conductor: Pierre Boulez
      • movements:
        1. I Ruhig schreitend
        2. II Variations
    2. work: Improvisations sur Mallarmé, I and II
      • composer: Pierre Boulez
      • conductor: Pierre Boulez
      • soloists:
        • soprano: Phyllis Bryn-Julson
        • percussion: Morris Lang
        • percussion: Herbert Harris
        • percussion: Gordon Gottlieb
        • percussion: Richard Fitz
        • percussion: Howard van Hyning
        • percussion: Benjamin Herman
        • harp: Ruth Negri
        • celeste: Ursula Oppens
        • piano: Paul Jacobs
    1. work: Concert Suite from "L'Histoire du soldat"
      • composer: Igor Stravinsky
      • conductor: Pierre Boulez
      • movements:
        1. The Soldier's March: Marching Tunes
        2. The Soldier's Violin
        3. Royal March
        4. Little Concert
        5. Three Dances: Tango, Waltz and Ragtime
        6. The Devil's Dance
        7. Chorale
        8. The Devil's Triumphal March
      • soloists:
        • violin: Frank Gullino
        • contrabass: John Schaeffer
        • clarinet: Stanley Drucker
        • bassoon: Harold Goltzer
        • trumpet: Gerard Schwarz
        • trombone: Edward Herman, Jr.
        • percussion: Morris Lang

    Composer Nationalities

    Boulez Nationalities
    Nationalities: Bernstein vs. Boulez
    Igor Stravinsky
    Nationalities: Russian Stravinsky
    Stravinsky at the Philharmonic
    Sorting Things Out

    A Few Final Remarks

    Big Data and Performance Historiography


    dmiller@fas.harvard.edu
    scholar.harvard.edu/dmiller
    visualizingbroadway.com
    @DerekKMiller